PackCheck › Paper vs Fabric vs Forge

Paper vs Fabric vs Forge (and NeoForge): Which Server to Choose

Minecraft servers come in two families: plugin servers (Paper and friends) that keep the vanilla client, and mod loaders (Fabric, Forge, NeoForge) where players install the same mods. Pick by what you want to add.

Paper vs Fabric vs Forge: screenshot of the PackCheck app
SoftwareAddsPlayers need mods?Use it when
Paper / PurpurPluginsNoSurvival with friends, minigames, economy, protection
FoliaPlugins (few work)NoVery large servers on many cores
Fabric / QuiltModsYesLightweight or performance mods, new versions fast
Forge / NeoForgeModsYesBig modpacks (tech, magic, adventure)
Mohist / Arclight / YouerMods and pluginsYesYou need both (expect some incompatibilities)
VanillaNothingNoThe pure official experience
Velocity / BungeeCordProxyNoLinking several servers (lobby + survival + minigames)

PackCheck supports all 18 and lists only versions that really have a download. Its validator tells you when a plugin or mod does not fit the chosen version.

Questions

Is Paper better than Spigot?

For most servers yes: Paper runs Spigot plugins, is faster and gets updates sooner.

Can I use mods and plugins together?

Hybrid servers such as Mohist or Arclight can, but some mods and plugins will conflict. Prefer one family when possible.

Fabric or NeoForge?

Follow the modpack: most big packs use NeoForge or Forge, performance and small mods often use Fabric.

Try it with PackCheck

Free and open source, for Windows 10 and 11.

Download for Windows

More guides

How to Host a Minecraft Server on Windows for Free (Step by Step)Minecraft Port Forwarding: Let Friends Join | PackCheckMinecraft Plugin Checker: Find Broken Plugins and ModsMinecraft Server Automation: Restarts, Backups, Crash Recovery